Red Fox
Vulpes vulpes
Profile
The Red Fox is a small, clever predator known for its reddish fur, bushy tail, and sharp eyes. It is one of the most widespread mammals in the world, equally at home in forests, fields, and even cities.
Habitat & Range
Red Foxes live across the entire Northern Hemisphere, including most of North America, Europe, and Asia. They prefer a mix of forests and open land where they can hunt small animals and find places to dig dens.
Diet & Role in the Ecosystem
Diet: They are omnivores that eat rodents, rabbits, birds, insects, fruits, and berries. Foxes bury extra food in the ground to eat later.
Predators: Coyotes, wolves, and large birds of prey sometimes hunt foxes. Humans are also a threat through hunting and road accidents.
Ecological Role: Red Foxes help control rodent and rabbit populations and spread seeds through their droppings. They are important middle predators that keep ecosystems balanced.
Behavior & Adaptations
Foxes are known for their intelligence and adaptability. They are mostly active at night, using excellent hearing to locate prey under snow or soil. Their thick fur provides warmth in cold climates, and their long tails help them balance and stay steady while running.
Interesting Fact
A Red Fox can hear the squeak of a mouse from more than 100 feet away and will leap high into the air to pounce on it.
Conservation Status
Status: Least Concern. Red Foxes are common and thrive in a wide range of habitats, from rural farmland to city parks.